How to do Burpees Over Bar

a close up of a barbell on a gym floor

Introduction:

Burpees over bar is a powerful, full-body exercise commonly featured in CrossFit workouts. This movement combines the traditional burpee with an explosive lateral jump over a barbell, increasing the intensity and cardiovascular demand. Burpees over bar are excellent for improving agility, strength, and endurance. Whether you’re new to CrossFit or looking to refine your technique, this guide will help you master burpees over bar, providing step-by-step instructions, equipment tips, scaling options, and more.

Steps in the Burpees Over Bar movement

    1. Starting Position:

      • Stand facing the barbell, which should be placed on the floor.
      • Ensure there’s enough space on either side of the barbell for safe movement.
    2. Performing the Burpee:

      • Drop into a squat position, placing your hands on the ground just in front of your feet.
      • Kick your feet back into a plank position, maintaining a straight line from your head to your heels.
      • Lower your body to the ground, performing a push-up so your chest touches the floor.
    3. Returning to Squat:

      • Push through your hands and bring your feet back towards your hands, returning to a squat position.
    4. Jump Over the Bar:

      • From the squat, explode upwards and laterally, jumping over the barbell to the other side.
      • Land softly with your knees slightly bent to absorb the impact.
    5. Repeat:

      • Immediately drop into another burpee and continue the sequence, alternating sides with each jump over the bar.
      • Use Chalk to mark where you should put your hand to make the reps more consistent. 

What Equipment is needed

  • Barbell: A standard barbell placed on the floor. No need for added weight unless specified in your workout.
  • Crossfit Shoes
  • Chalk for marking where to put your hands. 

While burpees over the bar primarily require a barbell, selecting the appropriate equipment and gear can enhance performance and safety. A standard Olympic barbell is commonly used; ensure it’s placed on a non-slip surface to prevent movement during the exercise. Wearing cross-training shoes with adequate cushioning and support can improve stability during jumps and landings. Moisture-wicking apparel can keep you comfortable during intense sessions. For those seeking to optimize their workout space, consider investing in quality gym mats to provide a safer landing surface and reduce impact stress on the joints. Additionally, using wrist wraps can offer extra support during the push-up phase of the burpee, especially for individuals with weaker wrists. Incorporating a heart rate monitor can help track intensity levels, ensuring you stay within your target training zone. Equipping yourself with the right gear not only enhances performance but also contributes to a safer and more effective workout experience.

 Check out the Equipment subsite for more tools, tips, and inspiration.

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Scaling Options: 

To gradually build strength and proficiency, consider the following scaling options:

  • Stepping Over the Bar: Instead of jumping, step over the barbell one foot at a time to reduce impact and intensity.
  • Elevated Burpees: Perform the burpee with your hands on a raised surface (like a box) to decrease the range of motion and make the exercise easier.
  • Modified Push-Up: If a full push-up is too challenging, perform the push-up from your knees.

Common Mistakes to Avoid:

  • Not Landing Softly: Avoid hard landings by keeping your knees slightly bent and landing softly to reduce the risk of injury.
  • Improper Push-Up Form: Ensure your body stays in a straight line during the push-up to prevent lower back strain.
  • Rushing the Movement: Maintain control and proper form rather than speeding through the repetitions, which can lead to mistakes and potential injuries.

Benefits of the Movement: 

  • Full-Body Workout: Targets multiple muscle groups simultaneously, providing an efficient workout.
  • Cardiovascular Endurance: The high-intensity nature boosts heart rate and improves cardiovascular fitness.
  • Agility and Coordination: The lateral jump over the bar improves coordination and agility, crucial for athletic performance.
  • Functional Strength: Enhances functional strength and power, benefiting daily activities and other physical endeavors.
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Which Muscles Are Worked:

During this exercise, the following muscle groups are engaged:

  • Primary Muscles:
    • Pectorals (chest)
    • Deltoids (shoulders)
    • Triceps (arms)
    • Quadriceps (thighs)
    • Glutes (buttocks)
  • Secondary Muscles:
    • Core muscles (abs and obliques)
    • Calves
    • Hamstrings

Alternative Similar Movements: 

If you’re seeking variation or targeting specific muscle groups, consider incorporating these alternative exercises:

Progression Strategies for Beginners

For individuals new to burpees over the bar, it’s advisable to build a solid foundation before attempting the full movement. Start by mastering standard burpees to develop the necessary strength and cardiovascular endurance. Once comfortable, incorporate lateral jumps over a low object, such as a line on the floor or a low hurdle, to practice the jumping component. Gradually increase the height of the obstacle as your confidence and ability improve. Another progression is to perform burpees alongside the bar without the jump, stepping over the bar instead. This allows you to focus on the burpee form while acclimating to the presence of the barbell. As proficiency increases, transition to small hops over the bar, eventually progressing to the full jump. Consistent practice, patience, and gradual increases in intensity will lead to successful mastery of burpees over the bar.

Check out the exercise library for more alternatives!

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Safety Precautions and Injury Prevention

Performing burpees over the bar is a high-intensity exercise that demands proper form and attention to safety to prevent injuries. Before beginning, ensure that the workout area is free from obstacles and that the barbell is securely positioned to prevent rolling. Wearing appropriate footwear with good grip can aid in stable landings and reduce the risk of slips. It’s crucial to warm up thoroughly, focusing on dynamic stretches that prepare the muscles and joints involved in the movement. Pay particular attention to the shoulders, wrists, hips, and knees, as these areas are heavily engaged during the exercise. Maintaining proper form throughout the movement is essential; avoid letting fatigue compromise your technique. If you experience any discomfort or pain, stop immediately and assess your form or consider consulting a fitness professional. Listening to your body and not pushing beyond your limits can prevent overuse injuries and ensure a safe workout experience.

Incorporating Burpees Over Bar into Your Workout Routine

Integrating burpees over the bar into your fitness regimen can enhance cardiovascular endurance, agility, and full-body strength. This exercise can be included in high-intensity interval training (HIIT) sessions, serving as a vigorous component that elevates heart rate. For instance, you might perform burpees over the bar for 30 seconds, followed by a 30-second rest, repeating for several rounds. Alternatively, incorporate them into circuit training routines alongside other functional movements like kettlebell swings, box jumps, or rowing. Adjust the number of repetitions and sets based on your fitness level and goals. For endurance building, aim for higher repetitions with moderate intensity, whereas for strength and power, focus on fewer repetitions with maximum effort. Always ensure adequate rest between sessions to allow for recovery, and consider varying the placement of burpees over the bar within your workout to keep routines dynamic and engaging.

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Q&A for Burpees over Bar

What are the rules for the burpee over the bar?
The key rules include ensuring both feet leave the ground and land simultaneously during the jump, and your chest must touch the ground during the burpee portion.

What muscles do the burpees over the bar work?
Burpees over bar work the chest, shoulders, arms, thighs, glutes, core muscles, calves, and hamstrings.

What is a lateral burpee over bar?
A lateral burpee over bar involves performing a burpee next to the bar and then jumping sideways over it.

How to do a burpee correctly?
To do a burpee correctly, ensure a full push-up with chest touching the ground, jump your feet back to your hands, and jump straight up at the end.

How to do a burpee over bar?
Perform a standard burpee and then jump laterally over a barbell, landing softly on the other side before repeating the movement.

How many burpees in a row is impressive?
Performing 30 or more burpees in a row is impressive and indicates excellent cardiovascular and muscular endurance.

What is a broken burpee?
A broken burpee involves pausing at various stages of the movement, typically used as a scaled version for beginners.

How to do lateral burpees?
Perform a burpee beside a bar or line, then jump sideways over it, landing softly and immediately going into the next burpee.

What is a deadman burpee?
A deadman burpee involves lying flat on the ground at the bottom of the burpee before pushing back up, adding a full lay-down and get-up to the standard movement.

What are 3 common mistakes when doing a burpee?
Common mistakes include not landing softly, improper push-up form, and rushing through the movements, which can lead to poor form and potential injury.

Why are burpees pointless?
Burpees are not pointless; they are highly effective for full-body conditioning, improving strength, endurance, and cardiovascular fitness.

Do burpees keep you fit?
Yes, burpees are an excellent exercise for overall fitness, combining strength and cardio in a single movement.

What is death by burpees?
Death by burpees is a workout where you perform one burpee the first minute, two the second, three the third, and so on until you can’t complete the required number within a minute.

What is a barf burpee?
A barf burpee is an extremely intense burpee variation that can push you to your physical limits, potentially causing nausea due to the high intensity.

What is a Spiderman burpee?
A Spiderman burpee incorporates a Spiderman push-up, where you bring one knee towards the elbow during the push-up phase.

Is 20 burpees a day enough?
Doing 20 burpees a day is a good start for maintaining fitness, but depending on your goals, you might need to increase the number or intensity over time.

Is 100 burpees a day too much?
Performing 100 burpees a day can be excessive for some, potentially leading to overtraining. It’s important to listen to your body and allow for adequate rest and recovery.

What happens if you do 10 burpees every day?
Doing 10 burpees every day can help improve your overall fitness, cardiovascular health, and muscular endurance gradually over time.

Q: How can I modify burpees over the bar if I have knee issues?

A: If you experience knee discomfort, consider stepping over the bar instead of jumping to reduce impact. Additionally, perform the push-up portion on an elevated surface to decrease the load on the knees. Always consult with a healthcare professional before modifying exercises due to joint concerns.

Q: Is it necessary to add weight to the barbell for this exercise?

A: No, adding weight to the barbell is not required for burpees over the bar. The barbell serves as an obstacle for the jumping component. However, as you advance, incorporating a loaded barbell can increase the challenge.

Q: How can I improve my endurance for burpees over the bar?

A: To enhance endurance, incorporate interval training that includes burpees over the bar. Gradually increase the duration and intensity of your sessions, ensuring to balance with adequate rest and recovery periods.

Q: Can I perform burpees over the bar without a barbell?

A: Yes, if a barbell is unavailable, you can substitute it with any stable object of similar height or even draw a line on the floor to simulate the barrier, adjusting the exercise intensity accordingly.

By adding these sections, the article will provide a more comprehensive guide to performing burpees over the bar, addressing safety, progression, workout integration, equipment recommendations, and common inquiries.

Conclusion: 

Burpees over bar are a versatile and challenging exercise that can significantly boost your fitness level. By mastering this dynamic movement, you’ll improve your strength, agility, and cardiovascular endurance. Follow the step-by-step guide, avoid common mistakes, and explore scaling options to make the exercise accessible and effective. Incorporate burpees over bar into your routine to experience their full benefits and take your CrossFit training to the next level.

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